Mannitol is an intravenous solution that acts as a diuretic and is used in cases that require reducing pressure inside the skull or eye, such as cerebral hemorrhage or glaucoma. It helps draw fluids from the tissues into the blood vessels, which reduces swelling and restores balance within the body. It is also used to stimulate the kidneys to get rid of accumulated fluids and toxic substances, especially in cases of temporary renal failure. Mannitol is characterized by its rapid action and effectiveness in supporting blood circulation stability and improving the functions of vital organs. It must be administered with caution and under medical supervision to determine the appropriate dose according to the patient's condition. Therefore,
mannitol is one of the necessary solutions in emergency and intensive care due to its effective role in reducing swelling and stimulating fluid removal.